Which grape is primarily used in the production of Rioja wine?

Prepare for the CMS Advanced Sommelier Certificate Test in Australia. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Elevate your knowledge and get exam-ready!

Tempranillo is the primary grape variety used in the production of Rioja wine, which is renowned for its quality and distinct characteristics. This grape is indigenous to Spain and thrives in the unique climate and soil conditions of the Rioja region. Tempranillo contributes a wide range of flavors, including red fruits like cherry and plum, as well as earthy, spicy, and leathery notes, making it versatile for both young and aged wines.

In Rioja, Tempranillo typically plays a dominant role in blends, often complemented by other varieties such as Garnacha (Grenache) and Graciano, which can add complexity and depth. The aging process in oak barrels, a hallmark of Rioja winemaking, further enhances the flavor and texture of Tempranillo, creating wines that can develop remarkable nuances over time.

Understanding the prominence of Tempranillo in Rioja helps to appreciate the region's winemaking traditions and the distinct qualities that the grape brings to this celebrated wine.

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